(A version of this
review was published in the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin.)
Not much is known
about Nathan “Prince” Nazaroff, a
Russian-Jewish musician and singer who immigrated to the United States in 1914.
Apparently, he worked as an accompanist to the Russian Ballet Theater in New
York and recorded a couple of songs for a 78-rpm record in 1928.
Nazaroff, who sang
and played accordion and octofone (a variation of the mandolin), recorded 11
more songs, nine of which were released by Folkways Records on a 10-inch LP
called Jewish Freilach Songs in 1954. This obscure album of Yiddish
folksongs, including the familiar “Tumbalalaika,” showcased an exuberant
performer whose energy and enthusiasm for the songs would influence performers
like poet and singer Tuli Kupferberg,
who co-founded the Fugs in the
mid-1960s, and had a tremendous impact on the klezmer revivalists who
discovered it in the 1970s and later.
About six decades
after the release of Jewish Freilach Songs, some of today’s most
accomplished klezmer musicians – including Michael
Alpert, Daniel Kahn, Bob Cohen (not to be confused with Bob Cohen, the Canadian guitarist), Psoy Korolenko, Jake Shulman-Ment and Hampus
Melin – gathered as The Brothers
Nazaroff to record The Happy Prince, a joyous tribute album to
Nazaroff.
The album begins
with the nine songs from Jewish Freilach Songs, played in the same order
as on the 1954 LP, followed by two more songs Nazaroff recorded at the time,
but which didn’t make it onto the album, and finishes up with the two songs
Nazaroff recorded in 1928.
From the opening
bars of “Vander Ich Mir Lustig (While I’m Happily Walking),” it’s quickly
obvious that this CD will be fun to listen to. Though the song is a list of the
troubles that have befallen the protagonist – cold, rain, no mill, no cow, no
wife – he’s in a happy mood celebrating life.
Other highlights
include “Arum Dem Feier (Around the Fire),” a song popular in Jewish socialist
circles, and “Fishalach (Little Fish),” usually known as “Fisherlid,” a moody
piece written by the Yiddish poet Aliza
Greenblatt who was the mother-in-law of legendary American folksinger Woody Guthrie and grandmother of Arlo Guthrie.
Perhaps the most
curious song is “Krasnoarmeyskaya Pesn (Red Army Song).” One of the songs
recorded by Nazaroff in 1928, and sung in Russian, it’s a tribute to the
Bolsheviks who overthrew the cruel Russian czar in 1917.
The Happy
Prince is my favourite album of Jewish music for
2015.
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--Mike
Regenstreif
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